{"id":4072,"date":"2026-06-17T11:13:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/directpolicyfoundation.org\/ar\/?p=4072"},"modified":"2026-07-02T17:46:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T14:46:31","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/directpolicyfoundation.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4-%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1\/2444209\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u0641\u064a-\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649-\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634-\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628-\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\/2444209<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a 14 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1435\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 13\/6\/2014\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 13<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sistani.org\/arabic\/archive\/24918\/\">https:\/\/www.sistani.org\/arabic\/archive\/24918\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 24 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/5042980-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a-\u064a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631-\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\">https:\/\/aawsat.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/5042980-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a-\u064a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631-\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moj.gov.iq\/view.2899\/\">https:\/\/www.moj.gov.iq\/view.2899\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u2013\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 28 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/ar\/research\/2017\/04\/the-popular-mobilization-forces-and-iraqs-future\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/ar\/research\/2017\/04\/the-popular-mobilization-forces-and-iraqs-future<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 29 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/07\/29\/iraq-damage-to-kurdistan-region-oil-fields-puts-rights-at-risk\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/07\/29\/iraq-damage-to-kurdistan-region-oil-fields-puts-rights-at-risk<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\/\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/presidency.iq\/info.aspx?jimare=1002\">https:\/\/presidency.iq\/info.aspx?jimare=1002<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c 19 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/futureuae.com\/ar-AE\/Mainpage\/Item\/10391\">https:\/\/futureuae.com\/ar-AE\/Mainpage\/Item\/10391<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u00ab\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c 6 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/zyadt-ghyr-adyt-fy-dyd-qwat-alhshd-alshby-balarqam\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/zyadt-ghyr-adyt-fy-dyd-qwat-alhshd-alshby-balarqam<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0055348706603f06f2e09\">https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0055348706603f06f2e09<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> M\u00fc\u015ftak El-H\u0131lo\u060c \u00abIrak B\u00fct\u00e7esinde Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi G\u00f6lgesi\u00bb\u060c \u0130ran Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (\u0130RAM), May 11, 2021. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/iramcenter.org\/fa\/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-489\">https:\/\/iramcenter.org\/fa\/\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647-\u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646-\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-489<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 23 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%AE%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A\">https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645-\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 5 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.annaharar.com\/arabic\/makalat\/opinions\/04022022012702978\">https:\/\/www.annaharar.com\/arabic\/makalat\/opinions\/04022022012702978<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c 26 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudawarabia.net\/arabic\/middleeast\/iraq\/260620251\">https:\/\/www.rudawarabia.net\/arabic\/middleeast\/iraq\/260620251<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 23 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/arab\/851575\">https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/arab\/851575<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 17 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/5187219-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81-%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/aawsat.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/5187219-\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646-\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641-\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c 8 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=727583\">https:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=727583<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c 2026-04-29 <a href=\"https:\/\/alhurra.com\/19394?fbclid=IwZnRzaARfVCljbGNrBF9HK2V4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHge86VPl4_A3oEgJj4oM14V7XCcSV9Z3vO2l-Y7lXB7aynfXAIrNrMMNjW-G_aem_1BR2Cm_UCRwEAnptcG6Zqg\">https:\/\/alhurra.com\/19394?fbclid=IwZnRzaARfVCljbGNrBF9HK2V4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHge86VPl4_A3oEgJj4oM14V7XCcSV9Z3vO2l-Y7lXB7aynfXAIrNrMMNjW-G_aem_1BR2Cm_UCRwEAnptcG6Zqg<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 20\/6\/2014\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 20 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sistani.org\/arabic\/archive\/24915\/\">http:\/\/www.sistani.org\/arabic\/archive\/24915\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c 26 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025. https:\/\/imamhussain.org\/arabic\/46256<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 22 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\">https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649-\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628-\u062d\u0635\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d-\u0628\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.rt.com\/11btf\">https:\/\/ar.rt.com\/11btf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> M\u00fc\u015ftak El-H\u0131lo\u060c \u00abMe\u015fruiyet Sorunlar\u0131 G\u00f6lgesinde Ha\u015fdi Atabat Konferans\u0131\u00bb\u060c \u0130ran Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (\u0130RAM), December 11, 2020. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iramcenter.org\/mesruiyet-sorunlari-golgesinde-hasdi-atabat-konferansi-328\">https:\/\/www.iramcenter.org\/mesruiyet-sorunlari-golgesinde-hasdi-atabat-konferansi-328<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c 9 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/khtwrt-alsmah-btmryr-qanwn-hyyt-alhshd-alshby-alraqy\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/khtwrt-alsmah-btmryr-qanwn-hyyt-alhshd-alshby-alraqy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,99,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-text-slider-mobile","category-reviews"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 - 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